Asbestos exposure is one of the biggest hazards to construction workers. This is because asbestos, a dangerous material that can cause cancer and other lung illnesses, is present in many construction work environments.
If you or a loved one works in construction, here is what you need to know about asbestos risks.
What is asbestos?
Asbestos is a mineral fiber naturally found in rock and soil. Its fire resistance and strength make it an ideal material for insulation and fire-retardant construction. Before it was banned in 1989, it was common in construction materials like insulation, floor tiles, roof shingles and steam pipes.
Despite its benefits, asbestos is a highly dangerous material. Exposure can increase the risk of lung disease, including:
- Lung cancer
- Mesothelioma, a rare and aggressive cancer in the linings of the lungs, chest, heart and abdomen
- Asbestosis, a lung disease that can lead to breathing difficulties, cough, chest pain and other symptoms
Currently, there are no cures for mesothelioma and asbestosis. These diseases also have a high rate of mortality.
Why are construction workers at a high risk of exposure?
Many construction workers find themselves in environments containing asbestos. Here are several reasons why:
- Asbestos in older buildings: Asbestos was widely used in construction materials before the 1980s.
- Disturbance of materials: The risk of exposure is highest when asbestos materials are disturbed, such as during renovation or demolition. Disturbing the material can release fibers into the air and make them easy to inhale.
- Requires professional removal: Asbestos fibers can stay in the air for two to three days before they settle, but they can easily become airborne again when disturbed. Professional removal is often necessary to completely get rid of all materials and fibers.
- Secondary exposure: Asbestos can remain on clothes, equipment and vehicles for a long time. Even if a worker wears a respirator on the job site, they can unknowingly inhale the fibers stuck to their clothes or tools.
The Occupational Safety and Health (OSHA) has regulations protecting workers from asbestos, such as requiring proper safety equipment and training. However, not all employers follow these rules and even when they do, there is still a high risk of exposure.
Asbestos-related lung disease may take years or decades to develop. However, it is still possible to recover compensation with legal help. If you or a loved one develops an asbestos-related illness due to construction work, don’t hesitate to consult an attorney who can guide you through your legal options.
